Agricultural sectors contribute about 36% to National Gross Domestic product (GDP) and sixty-five percentage of total population still depends on agriculture in Nepal [1 1. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. In June, July and August is monsoon in Nepal. Keywords: Himalaya, Nepal, adventure tourism, alpine, subalpine. 5:02. The Terai region, which lies in the tropical southern part of the country, for instance, has a hot, humid climate. Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. Nepal’s weather condition depends on the season and altitude of at the place. Nepal’s climate varies with its topography. The climate in Nepal varies with its topography and altitude. One important aspect to keep in mind is climate change. Nepal's climate varies with its topography and altitude ranging from an arctic climate in the mountains to the tropical in the southern lowlands. 2. It ranges from seasonably humid subtropical to semiarid alpine. xworld.cc. Only few data are available with handful researchers. Alpine with the Himalaya. Weather determines the trip plan at first. Their elevation normally ranges between 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) and the area where a mountain’s snow line begins. Facts about Nepal Nepal Geography Superlatives. Nepal is a mountainous country in South Asia containing the world famous Mount Everest. 5:02. June, July and August are the most wet months with heavy rainfall. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700–4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. It ranges from tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. Ltd. is a consulting firm. Alpine climate is the typical weather for the regions above the tree line. Nepal: Land of climate diversity. Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with their geographical features. Share Tweet Email. The Terai lies in the tropical southern part of the country, and has a hot and humid climate that can rise above 45 Degree Celsius (113 Degree Fahrenheit) during summer. In the mountains to the north, the weather changes quickly. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. The latest National Geographic video documents Tracie Seimon leading a team of biologists carrying out a biodiversity study to monitor this movement. Alpine climate. It is the hottest part of the country where summer temperature rises as high as 40oC. LTD. (MEN), 2012, 11 (special issue), pp.12-17. Data show that Himalayan alpine plants respond to environmental and climate change variables including elevation, precipitation, and biogeography. Although the average width of Nepal is only about 200m., it comprises a good topographical diversity and varied altitude resulting considerable climatic differences. Hilly; and 3. The plains of north Bihar, drained by numerous rivers originating in the Himalayas also experience a reasonably high rainfall of ~1200 mm per year. The monsoon rains lash big parts of Nepal, bring swollen rivers, muddy trails, landslides and leeches. The deep alpine and snowline region has no systematic compilation of data regarding weather climate temperature of Nepal. The average precipitation is 30 cm a year. In Nepal, monsoon is major source of rainfall in summer and approximately 80% of the total annual total rainfall occurs from June to September and whereas western wind is responsible for winter precipitation and limited precipitation occurs from … Climate of Nepal is extremely varied and is controlled by the monsoonal winds and the physiography. It is very much like the Tundra biome. Summer, from June to August, is the monsoon season when the hills turn lush and green. Climate of Nepal can also be divided into four parts viz: pre-monsoon, summer monsoon, post monsoon and winter monsoon. Nepal - Nepal - Animal life: The forested areas of the Tarai are the home of tigers and leopards, gaurs (wild ox), occasional elephants and buffalo, and many deer; the deer include chital, or axis, deer (which have white-spotted bodies), sambar (a large Asiatic deer with coarse hair on the throat and strong antlers), and swamp deer. Nepal. It varies with the altitude and topology. climate Nepal's climate varies with its topography and altitude. Panigrahy S, Anitha D, Kimothi MM, Singh SP (2010) Timberline change … The Annapurna Circuit is just so unique as you transition from subtropical forests to the high alpine pass of Thorung La and then down into the Kali Gandaki which is … The climatic condition of Nepal differs from place to place depending upon geographical regions. The climate ranges from tropical to temperate and alpine due to its topography and elevation, Figure 1. 1. Nepal has four main season and several sub-season. To the south in the jungles are nearly always hot and humid. It ranges from seasonably humid subtropical to semiarid alpine. It’s not out in the open and certainly not in the tourism sector. Share Tweet Email. It does not snow in the winter, but temperatures can get down to freezing. People use alpine plants mostly for … Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. High Himalayas, an alpine to arctic zone higher than 4000 meters above sea level, with average annual temperatures of <0 to 5°C. The latest National Geographic video documents Tracie Seimon leading a team of biologists carrying out a biodiversity study to monitor this movement. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. People use alpine plants mostly for medicines … Although the … It ranges from sub-tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. It is very hard to generalize high alpine climate of Nepal since the Himalayas weather varies enormously from one region to another. However racism on many levels is alive and well in Nepal. The climate variation depends upon geographical location from sub-tropical to alpine types. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. During the monsoon, temperatures rarely dip below freezing, except in the highest meadows. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700– 4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. The climate variation depends upon geographical location from sub-tropical to alpine types. As a general rule, throughout autumn and spring, the temperatures on the southern slopes of the Himalaya ranges from 10 degree celsius to 30 degree celsius. In the winter snow often blocks trekking routes while monsoon causes landslides. Therefore people say migrating birds do not have to leave Nepal. Climate and Weather in Nepal. However, certain trekking regions are significantly less affected by the monsoon where you can enjoy your trek safely and relatively dry. The spring trails are less crowded than in autumn, but clouds are more likely to roll in and obscure the views. The weather gets extremely hot, especially in the Terai belt. Autumn (September to November), followed by Winter (December to  February), Spring (March to May), and finally, there is Summer/Monsoon (June to August). Over the past few years, some of Nepal’s season has started earlier than expected and ended soon than they have in the past. These biomes are found in mountainous regions across the globe. Due to the global warming and climate change weather is very very unpredictable. Nepal’s topography is predominated by the majestic Himalayan ranges that directly affect the climate as we all know that elevated altitudes prompt lower temperatures. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the … Annual precipitation is normally less than 500 millimeters. The aim of this organization is to contribute to the society by providing research and consulting works on various contemporary issues. In the Terai (south Nepal), summer temperatures exceed 37° C and higher in some areas, winter temperatures range from 7°C to 23°C i… Therefore, compact building layout and small openings (15–25% of outer wall area) are recommended. The mid-land region are pleasant almost all the year round, although winter nights are cool. Nepal is passing through a transition following a 10-year conflict, but has made considerable progress in reducing poverty, advancing population health, improving literacy and increasing access to water (World Bank Country Overview, 2015). Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with the geographical features. In the same way, in south … Nepal (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l /; Nepali: नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia.It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. No doubt these regions are extremely cold during winter. Even near the highest peak in the world, life manages to thrive.
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