UCLA teammates have commented how strong Washington was when confronted with racial slurs and discrimination. the majority of other schools still had all white football rosters. Frederick graduated from Greenfield High School in 1888 and went on to college at Ohio State University. Kenneth S. Washington was born in Los Angeles and grew up in the city's Lincoln Heights neighborhood. When Smith tried to join Michigan Agricultural College's freshman football team, Aggies coach John Macklin turned him away by refusing to issue him a uniform. Via iu.edu: The first Black student who graduated from IU was Marcellus Neal in 1895 (Bridgwaters, 1981). Via The Chronicle: Jackson became one the Blue Devils’ all-time greats on the field, getting enshrined into the Duke Athletics Hall of Fame in 1986. Via Miami Athletics: Ray Bellamy was the first African-American to sign a football scholarship to play for the University of Miami. He was listed as a halfback and member of the varsity. Claiborne is also known for the famous (and rather cynical) quote he uttered after USC's Sam Cunningham eviscerated an all-white Alabama team in 1970, "Sam Cunningham did more to integrate Alabama in 60 minutes that night than Martin Luther King had accomplished in 20 years." When Carolina came calling, Lanier's parents, both educators, encouraged him to visit Chapel Hill. Via NealRozendaal: Frank Holbrook became the first black graduate of Tipton High School and that fall, he enrolled in a few science courses at the nearby University of Iowa. [5] This was a rarity to have so many African Americans when only a few dozen at all played on college football teams. He also played defensive tackle for NU. [24][25], One legacy of Washington's and Strode's experience in the NFL – paralleled in 1946 by racial trailblazers Marion Motley and Bill Willis in the rival All-America Football Conference – was that Branch Rickey, president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, saw that blacks and whites could coexist in a violent sport without much disruption, and decided that Major League Baseball could be integrated as well. The Jamaican-born striker became the first Black player to score a hat-trick for England, netting three times on his debut in a 9-0 victory over Luxembourg in 1982. Kinney Holbrook joined the Hawkeye football team in 1895, becoming the first African-American athlete in the history of the University of Iowa and the first documented black college athlete in the history of the state. Washington, Strode, and Robinson made up three of the four backfield players that year. Via WACH: Reeves lettered for the Tigers from 1971-1973 as a defensive back and tied for the team lead with four picks during the 1971 season. George played fullback and halfback during the season. "[7] He starred in the 1940 film While Thousands Cheer. Via KBTX: McElroy was the first African-American to start for the Texas A&M University football team and first to score a touchdown. He played on the 1969 freshman team, redshirted in 1970 and earned a varsity letter in 1971, a year in which he rushed for 179 yards. There wasn’t an official rule against them, but there was an unwritten understanding among the teams. Brown earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Arkansas in 1969 and then graduated from the UA Law School in 1972. Arthur Wharton is widely considered to be the first Black professional footballer in the United Kingdom. [1] Edgar "Blue" Washington, who played Negro league baseball, was his father but he was raised by his grandmother Susie and his uncle Rocky, the first black uniformed lieutenant in the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He was 83. Schwartzwalder recruits Davis with the help of All-American running back, Jim Brown. At the time, he was only the fifth black athlete nationally at a predominantly white university. He was one of four Black football players in the freshman class, but after the fall semester, the rest failed to make their grades and left campus. Via Baylor Athletics: On Sept. 10, 1966, in a rare-for-the-time nationally televised (ABC) season opener against seventh-ranked Syracuse, Westbrook entered the game in the fourth quarter of the Bears' stunning 35-12 upset of the Orangemen. The 20-year-old pre-medical student was a dominant halfback for the undefeated freshman squad and was expected to lead the varsity squad during the upcoming season. After playing 10 seasons in the NFL, Thomas became a successful businessman, operating a chain of profitable restaurants in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
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