He appears in episode part 3 of 4. [39] In Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven Rubin claims a rational society cannot be built by people who are out of touch with themselves and can't even run their own lives rationally. Ironically, Bobby Seale became one of his salesmen.”[44]. [45], American social activist and counterculture icon (1938–1994), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, "Jerry Rubin, 56, Flashy 60's Radical, Dies; 'Yippies' Founder and Chicago 7 Defendant", Jerry Rubin, 56, Flashy 60's Radical, Dies; 'Yippies' Founder and Chicago 7 Defendant, "Finally, Jerry Rubin Trusts People Over 30, Especially Wife Mimi Leonard and His New Wall Street Pals", "The Long Haired Conservatives: the Children of '68 Reconsidered", "Jerry Rubin and the Youth International Party", "Radical Action and a National Antiwar Movement: The Vietnam Day Committee", The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space, 60s Activist Jerry Rubin Dies After Auto Injuries, "Turbulent '60s Live Again at Funeral for Activist: Radicals, Friends Bid Hoffman Farewell", "The Century of the Self – There Is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads: He Must Be Destroyed", New York Magazine's Original 1975 Review of Saturday Night Live, "Jerry Rubin, His Penis and Me: A Very Short Story". In the interview, Rubin started to quiz Fuldheim, asking her if she drank. He was an early investor in Apple Computer,[5] and by the end of the 1970s had become a multimillionaire. Real political change will not happen unless people transform their own personal reality, and their own relationships. Jerry Rubin (14 juillet 1938 28 novembre 1994) est un militant libertaire1 et antimilitariste américain des années 1960 et 1970, cofondateur du mouvement Yippies, puis reconverti dans les affaires à partir des années 1980. During the 1980s, he became a successful businessman. Jerry Rubin (14 de julhet de 1938 â 28 de novembre de 1994) es un militant libertari e antimilitarista estatsunian dels ans 1960 e 1970, cofondator del movement Youth International Party, puèi virat dins los afars a partir dels ans 1980. Jerry Rubin. This is a short extract from the writings of one of the ebullient individuals that appeared on the American scene during the sixties. ', What to Watch on FandangoNOW and Vudu: ‘Wonder Woman 1984,’ ‘Monster Hunter,’ ‘Silk Road’ and More, This Week in Movie News: Adam Wingard to Direct ‘Face/Off’ Sequel, Two Re-Imaginings of ‘The Wizard of Oz’ Are on the Way and More. [11] Rubin, showing a total lack of concern or worries, lightheartedly blew soap bubbles as members of Congress questioned his Communist affiliations. When relatives threatened to sue to obtain custody of Gil, Jerry decided to take his brother to Israel instead, settling in Tel Aviv. Buy movie tickets in advance, find movie times, watch trailers, read movie reviews, and more at Fandango. As the protesters neared the Pentagon, they were met by soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division. As soon as you take your first puff, you are an enemy of society. Rubin's anti-establishment beliefs were put down in writing in his 1970 book, DO IT! At this, Fuldheim threw his book and kicked Rubin off the set saying "Out! In the 1960s we had used political guerrilla theater to get people to see beyond their roles. Get your swag on with discounted movies to stream at home, exclusive movie gear, access to advanced screenings and discounts galore. The real Jerry Rubin was ⦠Heavy wear to the cover and binding. Blood splashed on to the steps. Was Jerry Rubin seduced by a female undercover agent? Birthplace: Cincinnati, OH Location of death: Los Angeles, CA Cause of death: Accident - Automobile Remains: Buried, Hillside Memo. [42] “In 1991, he and his family moved to Los Angeles,” according to an Observer.com profile of him,[43] “where he became a successful independent marketer for a Dallas-based firm that sold a nutritional drink called Wow!, made with kelp, ginseng, and bee pollen. Jerry Rubin (Cincinnati, Ohio, 14 de julio de 1938 - Los Ángeles, California, 28 de noviembre de 1994) fue un activista social estadounidense activo entre los años 1960 y los años 1970 y posteriormente empresario. Other articles where Jerry Rubin is discussed: Stephen Smale: â¦research to join radical activist Jerry Rubin in establishing the first campaign of nonviolent civil disobedience directed at ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. An account titled âThe Chicago Eight Conspiracy Trialâ by Douglas O Linder reads: âJerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman saw the trial as an opportunity to appeal to young people around the country. During the 1980s, he became a successful businessman. Pages have marginal notes, underlining, highlighting, and dog eared. On June 4, 1972, the Rubins debated at the Unitarian Church in Miami, in front of 500 highly charged churchgoers on both sides of the issue, only divided by a church aisle. : Scenarios of the Revolution, with an introduction by Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver and unconventional design by Quentin Fiore. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Rubin en 1972. I've never seen "bad" coverage of a demonstration. People were dragged off and arrested. This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 13:34. All of the convictions for incitement were later overturned by an appeals court, who cited judicial and prosecutorial misconduct. [19] Eventually, things turned ugly. Sometime in the mid-1970s, Rubin reinvented himself as a businessman. Much like Arthur Koestler in his collections of essays The Yogi and the Commissar Rubin argues that political work and self-development has to go hand in hand. During the 1980s, he became a successful businessman. Jerry Rubin (July 14, 1938 â November 28, 1994) was an American social activist and anti-war leader during the 1960s and 1970s. Jerry Rubin was born on July 14, 1938 in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA as Jerry Clyde Rubin. Yes, it's a far cry from leading a march on the Pentagon to sitting cross-legged, counting my breaths. I never understood the radical who comes on TV in a suit and tie. The words may be radical, but the television is a non-verbal instrument! He is known for being one of the co-founders of the Youth International Party (YIP), whose members were referred to as Yippies.. The sketch is a fake commercial for wallpaper featuring protest slogans from the 1960s and 1970s (e.g., "Make Love, Not War", "Off The Pig! Dissatisfaction is not the only source for political action; people can be political from a personally satisfied place ... We have an opportunity to transform the planet, but first we need to free ourselves from the conditioning of the past and find our natural internal harmony; to lower our defenses and establish our common humanity.[34]:197,199. Rifle butts came down on people's heads with dull, ugly, wet-sounding thumps. (with the last word bleeped out in a reference to Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers).[37][38]. [35] This segment of the documentary discusses the Erhard Seminars Training, also known as The est Training, of which Rubin was a graduate. [1], Rubin's parents died within ten months of each other, leaving Rubin to take care of his younger brother, Gil, who was 13 at the time. Rubin era hijo de un repartidor de pan y representante. The brutality was appalling and the people standing on the steps began throwing debris at the soldiers. Accessed March 15, 2011. But there is no contradiction. Other appearances. He also promised, on behalf of Pigasus, a fair election campaign and if Pigasus won the election he would be eaten. Jerry RubinвÐâ¢s Do It!Scenarios of the Revolution (1970) is a series of forty- three vignettes describing RubinвÐâ¢s personal evolution and his involvement in events such as the Berkeley Free, The owner, 48-year-old Jerome Rubin, reported that he had been in the building at about 6 a.m. to empty buckets of water that had ⦠Jerry Rubin appeared posthumously in the 2002 British documentary by Adam Curtis, The Century of the Self.He appears in . Arica, est, bioenergetics, and other growth trips are to creating a centered individual who moves politically from a deep place. Quotations by Jerry Rubin, American Activist, Born July 14, 1938. Link arms! He was educated at the University of Cincinnati (B.A., 1961), Hebrew University, and the University of California at Berkeley. [2]Juventude Jerry Rubin (Cincinnati, 14 luglio 1938 â Los Angeles, 28 novembre 1994) è stato un politico e attivista statunitense. ... [T]he more visual and surreal the stunts we could cook up, the easier it would be to get on the news, and the more weird and whimsical and provocative the theater, the better it would play. "[16] He goes on to say: TV time goes to those with the most guts and imagination. While in high school Rubin began to write for The Cincinnati Post, compiling sports scores from high school games. He maintained that "wealth creation is the real American revolution. He was married to Julia Clifton (Mimi) Leonard. He was also sentenced by the judge to more than three years in prison for contempt of court. It was a total cultural attack on the Pentagon. There were three intelligence agents who infiltrated the protesters and testified during the trial, and the closest equivalent to Daphne in real life was Robert Pierson, who became a bodyguard for Rubin. I saw a garbage can sail over my head. [5], Rubin began to demonstrate on behalf of various left-wing causes after dropping out of Berkeley. [9] The Yippies were not a formal organization with a membership list or a direct relationship with constituency but played upon the media's appetite for anything new and different. Rubin, who had declared the trial to be "the Academy Award of protest"[23] at one point paraded back and forth in front of Judge Julius Hoffman (no relation to defendant Hoffman), thrusting his arm in a Nazi salute and shouting "Heil Hitler! Collect bonus rewards from our many partners, including AMC, Stubs, Cinemark Connections, Regal Crown Club when you link accounts. Before returning to social and political activism, Rubin made a visit to Havana, to learn first-hand about the Cuban revolution. Jerry Rubin. [19] who formed a human barricade blocking the Pentagon steps. We learn in the end credits of Chicago 7 that Jeremy Strong âs character became a ⦠Some of my friends are policemen". He was an actor, known for Panther (1995), Rude Awakening (1989) and Ten for Two: The John Sinclair Freedom Rally (1972). A later political cartoon portrayed Rubin as half-guerrilla and half-businessman. Edited by Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee and Daniel Greenberg / Foreword by Aaron Sorkin. [18] The protesters gathered at the Lincoln Memorial as Dellinger and Dr. Benjamin Spock gave speeches to the mass of people. "It was a turning point in the trial in terms of theatrics, and it just went on from there. Jerry wanted to teach Gil about the world and planned to take him to India. [28] The contempt charges were re-tried in 1972 however the U.S. Justice Department declined to retry any of the defendants for either conspiracy or incitement.[7]:12. [30], Rubin was also interviewed on television by journalist Dorothy Fuldheim about his book Do It. The media had communicated this all over the country and lots of people identified with us, the besiegers. [31], Rubin held a post-election party at his home in New York in January 1973, attended by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, after Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern had lost to Republican incumbent President Richard Nixon at the 1972 presidential election. As explained in Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven Rubin experimented with many self-improvement techniques to overcome his own personal defects, everything from the est training, hypnotism, meditation and yoga to rolfing, acupuncture, the Arica School, Gestalt therapy and the bioenergetic analysis of Wilhelm Reich's pupil Alexander Lowen. By the time the group's 48-hour permit expired, approximately 680 protesters had been jailed and 50 hospitalized. Social Activist. After barbs in both directions, it ended abruptly when Jerry dropped an "F-bomb" and Ellis took leave to lead the locals out in a protest of their own. The trial developed into a quiet spectacle, or "hippie-guerillas theater" as Rubin described it. He took part in planning the world's largest teach-in against the war, organized rallies and demonstrations that attempted to stop a train transporting troops to the Oakland Army Base, as well as trucks carrying napalm. The way to understand TV is to shut off the sound. [1] Rubin ficou conhecido por ser um dos cofundadores dos Yippies e por seu envolvimento no caso dos Sete de Chicago.Nos anos 80 tornou-se empresário. Biografia. One motorist swerved to miss Rubin but a second driver, immediately behind the first, struck him. [27], Rubin, along with the six other defendants, was found not guilty on the charge of conspiracy but guilty (with four other defendants) on the charge of incitement. Smoking pot makes you a criminal and a revolutionary. Comment: Well-loved and read copy. À la fin de la guerre du Vietnam, Rubin devient un important entrepreneur et homme d'affaires, typique Yuppie des années 80 (il fut l'un des premiers investisseurs de l'entrepris⦠I'm good friends with the Black Panthers." [29], In 1972, Rubin continued his activism, this time in Miami Beach to organize protests for both the Republican and Democratic Conventions. Nancy Kurshan and Jerry Rubin stand with the crowds while protesting in Grant Park during the Democratic National Convention, Chicago, Illinois, 1968. [18] Not to be dissuaded, Abbie Hoffman, co-founder of the Yippies, vowed to levitate the Pentagon[19] while Allen Ginsberg led Tibetan chants to assist. This would, maintained Rubin, reverse the usual democratic process in which the pig is elected "and proceeds to eat the people."[15]. He subsequently appeared before the HUAC as a bare-chested guerrilla in Viet Cong pajamas, with war paint and carrying a toy M-16 rifle, and later as Santa Claus.[12][13]. The nominee was Pigasus the Immortal, a 145-pound (66 kg) pig that they felt was an appropriate alternative to Richard Nixon, Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Alabama governor George Wallace. Up to the end, he was defying authority. "[25], In spite of the danger of being busted, Rubin smoked marijuana before the trial. Screen Reader Users: To optimize your experience with your screen reading software, please use our Flixster.com website, which has the same tickets as our Fandango.com and MovieTickets.com websites. [7]:4 The Vietnam Day Committee was a unique early antiwar organization in that it enjoyed large local participation and is believed to be a forerunner to the national movement against the war in Vietnam.[8]. The depth and sincerity of his search is apparent, and his call for a cooperative relationship between new consciousness and new politics is one of the more promising prospects of the seventies. Rack up 500 points and you'll score a $5 reward for more movies. Rubin organized the Vietnam Day Committee, that led some of the first big protests against the Vietnam War. In a review of the book Derek VanPelt comments on Rubin's self quest: Rubin, though a crude writer, takes it all in from a fairly skeptical viewpoint and reports in entertaining, thoughtful, and sometimes funny prose. They did – but underneath they wore blue Chicago police shirts. No. If you were surprised by that scene in the movie, you'll be astonished to find out that such incidents were actually a part of real-life too. Some 1,500 people were injured. There were shouts of "Link arms! Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Jerry Clyde Rubin (July 14, 1938 â November 28, 1994) was an American social activist, anti-war leader, and counterculture icon during the 1960s and 1970s. "It made me see we could build a movement by knocking off American symbols," said Rubin. SEE DETAILS, when you purchase an Edible Movie Night Gift Box. Rubin then muttered "Well, I've got a shock for you. Smaleâs mathematical and political lives collided the following year at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Moscow, where he received ⦠He finished his premedical education at Weber State College. In his book DO IT! Judge Hoffman ordered both men to remove the robes. In 1980 he began a new career on Wall Street as stockbroker with the brokerage firm John Muir & Co. "I know that I can be more effective today wearing a suit and tie and working on Wall Street than I can be dancing outside the walls of power,"[1] he said. Biografía. In spite of the brutality of the police, the spirits of the demonstrators were not dampened. Jerry Rubin (July 14, 1938 â November 28, 1994) was an American social activist and anti-war leader during the 1960s and 1970s. Jerry Clyde Rubin (Cincinnati, 14 de julho de 1938 â Los Angeles, 28 de novembro de 1994) foi um ativista social, ícone da contracultura norte-americana durante as décadas de 1960 e 1970. We activists in the 1960s eventually lost touch with ourselves. It makes no difference what they say about us. A journalist during his student years, Rubin became a full ⦠In 1976, Rubin wrote the book Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven, which contained a chapter about his experience at an Erhard Seminars Training (EST) session, later included in the book American Spiritualities: A Reader (2001) edited by Catherine L. State Senator (D-Santa Monica), fellow Chicago Seven member, and friend Tom Hayden said after Rubin's death: He was a great life force, full of spunk, courage and wit. [19], Then someone in authority decided that the Pentagon steps had to be cleared. They were influenced by Marshall McLuhan's ideas on the importance of electronic communication and believed that if radical events were made more entertaining the media, especially television would give them greater coverage. I think his willingness to defy authority for constructive purposes will be missed. Jerry Rubin gets a bad rap. In his memoir Growing (Up) at Thirty-Seven Rubin emphasizes the importance of uniting the personal and the political. Seale's trial was severed from the others after he demanded the right to serve as his own lawyer and was sentenced to four years in prison for contempt of court, making the Chicago Eight the Chicago Seven. The contempt of court citations were also overturned on appeal. Jerry Rubin, MD Jerry was born in Ogden, Utah. Near the end of his life, Rubin became interested in the science of life extension and was heavily involved in multi-level marketing of health foods and nutritional supplements. [2][3], Rubin attended Cincinnati's Walnut Hills High School, co-editing the school newspaper, The Chatterbox and graduating in 1956. Jerry Rubin (* 14.Juli 1938 in Cincinnati, Ohio; â 28. Watch Exclusive 'Random Acts Of Violence' Clip: 'Where Are You? Rubin organized ⦠Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and Rennie Davis face newsmen during recess in the Chicago Seven trial in 1970. As Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain remark in their book Acid Dreams: It was a political ploy designed to make a mockery of the HUAC proceedings; the congressmen were caught off guard, and Rubin's stunt became page-one news throughout the country. Ellis, who was not related to Jerry, feigned disgust at the association and the event was "on". Earn 125 points on every ticket you buy. Jerry Rubin, the anti-war radical who once told his peers never to trust anyone over 30, died Monday night at UCLA Medical Center. Whenever people discover themselves, they grow and learn − and that has to be revolutionary. SEE DETAILS. [19], From there, the group marched towards the Pentagon. Soon Rubin was leading protests of his own. On November 14, 1994, Rubin was struck by a motorist as he attempted to cross Wilshire Boulevard, in front of his penthouse apartment[1] in the Westwood area of Los Angeles, California. Now Werner was creating a psychological theater provoking people into self-confrontation. He attended medical school at the University of Utah, graduating in 1977, and completed his internship and residency in pediatrics at ⦠", mixed with screams of pain and curses. Rubin turned all his attentions to political protest, his first in Berkeley, protesting against the refusal of a local grocer to hire African Americans. ", "Give Peace A Chance", "Hell No, We Won't Go! ... Latest Movie reviews. Soon after, Rubin retired from politics entirely, becoming an entrepreneur and businessman. The Vietnam War politicized marijuana, turning it from a sign of an immoral or corrupt person, suffering from amotivational syndrome (psychological condition associated with diminished inspiration to participate in social activities) into deliberate, calculated civil disobedience. Co-founder of the Yippie Party and one of the Chicago Seven protesters of the Vietnam War that were tried for inciting a riot during the 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention. Fandango Screen Reader ... Jerry Rubin Filmography. American political and social activists Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman talk with unidentified others on a street, New York, New York, March 22, 1969. Yippie, one of the Chicago 7. [32], Rubin's differences with Hoffman were on principle rather than personal. This time, the local community knew the Yippies were coming and they organized behind a Rubin of their own, Ellis Rubin, a well-known attorney. Stop the interview" as the cameras rolled. "I got stoned a lot for the trial because it was such complete theater – a front-row seat to history – and marijuana intensifies every experience. In the 1980s, he became known for his promotion of business networking, having created Business Networking Salons, Inc., a company that organized parties at the Studio 54 and Palladium nightclubs in Manhattan, where thousands of young professionals and entrepreneurs met and shared ideas. Rubin began to demonstrate on behalf of various left-wing causes after dropping out of Berkeley. [7]:11 The arrest and trial of the Yippie leaders (known later as the Chicago Conspiracy Trial) which began on September 24, 1969 eventually led to the conviction of Rubin and seven others on charges of incitement to riot,[7]:10 including Abbie Hoffman, Rennie Davis, John Froines, David Dellinger, Lee Weiner, Tom Hayden, and Bobby Seale. Rubin also ran for mayor of Berkeley, on a platform opposing the Vietnam War, and supporting black powerand the legalization of marijuana, receiving over 20 percent of the vote. What we need is an infusion of capital into the depressed areas of our country." During the 1980s, he became a successful businessman. Do It ! : Scenarios of the Revolution Rubin says "media does not report "news," it creates it. He was taken to the UCLA Medical Center, where he died of a heart attack two weeks later. He then referred to the police as "pigs," which offended Fuldheim, who replied, "I've got a shock for you. [10], Rubin's appearance before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings is a good example of the Yippies’ emphasis on conducting political protest as theater, and drawing as much attention as possible to their dissent by turning it into a spectacle. [14], Another media stunt that gave the Yippies free publicity, not only in United States but all over the world, was when Rubin, Hoffman and others brought the New York Stock Exchange to a halt by tossing money into the air and watched gleefully as stockbrokers scrambled to collect bills. "I was very sick when I got the offer," he reveals of being cast as activist Jerry Rubin in The Trial of the Chicago 7 (now streaming on Netflix). Jerry Rubin was the crazy face of the yippies, the movement against all conventions, all stale practices, all that was fake and senseless in the American Way of Life. Share with your friends. The extent of violence between Chicago police and demonstrators (which an official government report called a "police riot") was not anticipated by the Yippie leaders. Friend and fellow Yippie Stew Albert claimed Rubin's new ambition was giving capitalists a social consciousness. The picture is the story. Albanese. He spoke along with Hoffman at an anti-war rally at the Grant Park bandshell on August 28, 1968 and instructed demonstrators to resist if a riot broke out. ", etc.). He was announced as "Jerry Rubin, Leader of the Yippie Movement." When Hoffman died by suicide in 1989, Rubin attended his funeral.[33]. "[26] Judge Hoffman added to the spectacle. No one remembers any words they hear; the mind is a technicolor movie of images, not words. Rubin also ran for mayor of Berkeley, on a platform opposing the Vietnam War, and supporting black power and the legalization of marijuana,[6] receiving over 20 percent of the vote. I feared people might be trampled in panic as they tried to escape from the clubs and rifle butts.[20]. The other, Jerry Rubin (Jeremy Strong on screen), blew bubbles while dressed as George Washington at his HUAC hearing. "Nothing is more American than revolution," he told the committee. He is interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California. Jerry Clyde Rubin (July 14, 1938 – November 28, 1994) was an American social activist, anti-war leader, and counterculture icon during the 1960s and 1970s. Born to Be Mild", "April 1970: Jerry Rubin leads Honeywell protest", 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe, Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping, List of culture jamming organizations and people, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Rubin&oldid=1003745525, Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rubin's love for and promotion of counter-cultural murderer. [10], Yet another successful act in Yippies "guerrilla theater" was when during the Democratic National Convention of 1968 the Youth International Party nominated their own candidate for the presidency. At the official introductions at Pigasus' first press conference, Rubin, while holding the candidate in his arms, demanded he be given Secret Service protection and be brought to the White House for a foreign policy briefing. Rubin was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of a bread delivery man and union representative, and grew up in the Avondale neighborhood [citation needed].. Rubinâs parents ⦠Jerry Rubinâs story is perhaps even stranger than Hoffmanâs. Enjoy the best Jerry Rubin Quotes at BrainyQuote. JERRY RUBIN The Washington Post. [21] He added: We had symbolically destroyed the Pentagon, the symbol of the war machine, by throwing blood on it, by pissing on it, dancing on it ... painting 'Che lives' on it. He attended Oberlin College, and Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and later went on to graduate from the University of Cincinnati, receiving a degree in history. Early life and education [17], In October 1967, David Dellinger of the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam asked Rubin to help mobilize and direct a March on the Pentagon. [40], In 1980, Rubin authored a self-help book with his wife, Mimi Leonard, entitled The War Between the Sheets: What's Happening with Men in Bed and What Men and Women Are Doing About It. Many were exhilarated by what had transpired and some felt it was an event that would mark a turning point. There, Rubin worked on a kibbutz,[5] and studied sociology while his brother, who had learned Hebrew, decided to stay in Israel and moved permanently to a kibbutz. He explains why est appealed to him, even though he had initially resisted it: Something theatrically revolutionary was happening at est. Rubin was subpoenaed by HUAC in Washington but instead of pleading the Fifth Amendment as was common, he entered the room dressed in a rented 18th-century American Revolutionary War uniform, proudly claiming to be a descendant of Jefferson and Paine.
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